Ap World History Unit 3 Review 600 Ce 1450

6633523252 Islam A faith based on the teachings of the prophet Mohammed which stresses belief in one god (Allah), Paradise and Hell, and a torso of law written in the Quran. Followers are chosen Muslims. 0 6633524797 Bantus People that were spread out over most of Southern Africa teaching other to farm and utilise tools 1 6633526366 Charlemagne 800 AD crowned by the Pope equally the head of the Holy Roman Empire, which extended from northern Espana to western Frg and northern Italy. His palace was at Aachen in central Europe 2 6633527929 Heian Japan (794-1185 C.E.) local rulers on the isle of Honshu recognized the emperor as Japan's supreme political dominance, but, dissimilar Prc, Japanese emperors rarely ruled; they but acted equally figure heads. Fujiwara family had the power. Two sections of rule: imperial business firm and ruling parties and factions. Culture of Heian was influenced by Chinese traditions. 3 6633528965 Maya Mesoamerican civilisation concentrated in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula and in Guatemala and Republic of honduras but never unified into a unmarried empire. Major contributions were in mathematics, astronomy, and development of the calendar. iv 6633531436 Ming Dynasty Succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but afterwards concentrated efforts on internal development within People's republic of china. 5 6633533424 Muhammad A prophet who introduced a organized religion chosen Islam in Arabia. vi 6633536528 Prince Vladimir The prince of Kiev who made the entire city catechumen to Christianity in 988 AD 7 6633537421 Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more than emphasis on civil administration, industry, educational activity, and arts other than military. viii 6633539097 Sufis A mystical Muslim group that believed they could draw closer to God through prayer, fasting, and a simple life 9 6633540298 Tang Taizong (627- 649) He reconquerored the northern and western land that China had since the decline of the Han Dynasty. He started the achievements of the Tang Dynasty. 10 6633541217 Thomas Aquinas (Roman Catholic Church) Italian theologian and Medico of the Church who is remembered for his attempt to reconcile faith and reason in a comprehensive theology eleven 6633542188 Urban II Called Kickoff Cause in 1095; appealed to Christians to mount armed forces assault to free the Holy Land from the Muslims. 12 6633544273 South-pointing needle Showtime form of the compass that was invented during the Song Dynasty. thirteen 6633548768 Caesaropapism Concept relating to the mixing of political and religious potency, equally with the Roman emperors, that was cardinal to the church versus state controversy in medieval Europe. 14 6633551368 Caravan Merchants traveling in groups on camel or donkeys over long distances for safety reasons xv 6633553278 Cyrillic Relating to the Slavic alphabet derived from the Greek and traditionally attributed to St. Cyril; in modified grade however used in modern Slavic languages 16 6633554620 Equal field system A system to distribute agricultural land in order to avoid land concentrations like during the Han; 1/v of country became hereditary while the other was available for redistribution 17 6633556581 Excommunicate To declare that a person or group no longer belongs to a church 18 6633558149 Investiture controversy Dispute between the popes and the Holy Roman Emperors over who held ultimate authority over bishops in purple lands. xix 6633563759 Maize Corn; Cultivated in present-day Mexico and spread to the SW portion of the U.s.a.. Native American societies were built around maize. 20 6633564565 Scholar Bureaucrat Civil Servants (passed civil servants exam) who were driven by the emperor of China to perform governance 21 6633565888 Scholasticism A philosophical and theological organization, associated with Thomas Aquinas, devised to reconcile Aristotelian philosophy and Roman Catholic theology in the thirteenth century. 22 6633568185 Seppuku Form of formalism suicide of defeated or disloyal samurai to avoid dishonor 23 6633570838 Sharia Body of Islamic law that includes interpretation of the Quran and applies Islamic principles to everyday life 24 6633572635 Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE) The caliphate, afterwards the Umayyads, who focused more on assistants than conquering. Had a bureaucracy that any Mulim could be a part of. 25 6633574311 Caliphate Islamic empire ruled by those believed to exist the successors to the Prophet Muhammad. 26 6633644407 Corpus Juris Civilis New code of the Roman Law decided by Justinian I in 529 CE that made Orthodox Christianity the law of the state. It means the "body of civil police". 27 6633645275 Crusades A series of holy wars from 1096-1270 Advertizing undertaken by European Christians to free the Holy State from Muslim rule. 28 6633646282 Grand Culvert The 1,100-mile (1,700-kilometer) waterway linking the Yellow and the Yangzi Rivers. Information technology was begun in the Han flow and completed during the Sui Empire. 29 6633647412 Holy Roman Empire Loose federation of generally German states and principalities, headed by an emperor elected by the princes. It lasted from 962 to 1806. 30 6633649102 Kievan Rus A monarchy established in present solar day Russia in the 6th and 7th centuries. It was ruled through loosely organized alliances with regional aristocrats from. The Scandinavians coined the term "Russia". Information technology was greatly influenced by Byzantine 31 6633653580 European Bullwork A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, war machine service, and protection of the people who live on the land 32 6633657294 Japanese Feudalism This course of regime became prominent in Nihon by the late 12th century and lasted until 1867. Under this organization, a Shogun, or supreme full general, ran a centralized military government with regional divisions based on military forcefulness. A daimyo led each of these divisions, and a number samurai fought under the daimyos command. 33 6633665840 Neoconfucianism Term that describes the resurgence of Confucianism and the influence of Confucian scholars during the T'ang Dynasty; a unification of Daoist or Buddhist metaphysics with Confucian pragmatism 34 6633668644 Popol Vuh A book containing a version of the Mayan story of creation. 35 6633685896 Bantu Migration The movement of the Bantu peoples due south throughout Africa, spreading their language and culture, from around 500 b.c. to around A.D 1000 36 6633687020 Sultanate of Delhi 1306-1527 CE. Through its duration many dynasties used Delhi as a place to rule from. Some were the Manluk, the Khilji, the Tughlaq, the Sayyid, and Lodi dynasties. Introduced an early monetary system to their provinces. Sultans based their constabulary on the Qur'an. Permit non-muslim people practise their faith if they paid tax. Controlled regions from cities. 37 6633688567 The Tale of Genji Written by Lady Murasaki; first novel in whatsoever languange; relates life history of prominent and dotty son of the Japanese emperor's son; evidence for mannered mode of the Japanese gild. 38 6633690903 Yongle Encyclopedia Named after Ming emperor Yongle, who founded the encyclopedia. (1403-1424) He pushed for exploration and cultural achievement. 39 6633694280 Battle of Tours (732 CE) European victory over Muslims. It halted Muslim movement into Western Europe. xl 6633695783 Peachy Schism in 1054 this severing of relations divided medieval Christianity into the already singled-out Eastern (Greek) and Western (Latin) branches, which after became known equally the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Cosmic Church, respectively. Relations betwixt East and West had long been embittered past political and ecclesiastical differences and theological disputes. 41 6633698531 William The Conquistador 1027-1087 Norman rex in 1066 he defeated Harold, the Anglo-Saxon king, to become the first Norman king of england 42 6633699694 Boxing of Manzikert (1071 CE) Saljuq Turks defeat Byzantine armies in this boxing in Anatolia; shows the declining power of Byzantium. 43 6633702713 Chinggis (Genghis) Khan Born in 1170s in decades following death of Kabul Khan; elected khagan of all Mongol tribes in 1206; responsible for conquest of northern kingdoms of Cathay, territories as far west as the Abbasid regions; died in 1227, prior to conquest of nearly of Islamic world. 44 6633705907 Marco Polo Venetian merchant and traveler. His accounts of his travels to China offered Europeans a immediate view of Asian lands and stimulated interest in Asian trade. 45 6633707358 The Mongols Originated from the steppes of Central Asia and lived in a harsh concrete environment and survived as nomadic pastorialists; under the leaderhsip of Genghis Khan they established the largest empire (included Prc, Central Asia, Russia, and much of the Middle Due east); kept peaceful trade and travel betwixt nations, created a tribute system, and isolated/influenced Russia in order for it to become an independent place from the residue of Western Europe 46 6633709248 Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368 CE) The dynasty with Mongol rule in Cathay; centralized with bureaucracy but construction is unlike: Mongols on summit->Persian bureaucrats->Chinese bureaucrats. 47 6633711499 Mansa Musa Emperor of the kingdom of Mali in Africa. He made a famous pilgrimage to Mecca and established trade routes to the Middle Due east. 48 6633714216 Ibn Battuta (1304-1369) Morrocan Muslim scholar, the most widely traveled private of his fourth dimension. He wrote a detailed business relationship of his visits to Islamic lands from China to Espana and the western Sudan. His writings gave a glimpse into the world of that time period. 49 6633716063 Bubonic plague Also called the Black Death was a deadly illness that spread through Europe and killed 1 out of every three people 50 6633718308 Ming Dynasty Succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in People's republic of china in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern asia and elsewhere, only afterward concentrated efforts on internal development within Communist china. 51 6633720701 Zheng He An purple eunuch and Muslim, entrusted by the Ming emperor Yongle with a series of land voyages that took his gigantic ships through the Indian Ocean, from Southeast Asia to Africa. 52 6633722277 Inca Empire Empire in Republic of peru. conquered by Pizarro, who began an empire for the Spanish in 1535 53 9631311057 Silk Roads Land-based trade routes that linked Eurasia. 54 9631313280 Trans-Saharan routes Trading network linking North Africa with sub-Saharan Africa across the Sahara. 55 9631319259 Indian Ocean basin merchandise Long distance trade in dhows and sailboats made it a dynamic zone of interaction between peoples, cultures, and civilizations stretching from Java in the East to Zanzibar and Mombasa in the West. 56 9631332831 Mississippi River Valley Culture Was a mound-building Native American culture archaeologists date from approximately 800 CE to 1600 CE, varying regionally. It was composed of a serial of urban settlements and satellite villages linked together by a loose trading network, the largest city being Cahokia, believed to exist a major religious eye. 57 9631358132 Paper money in China Paper money was made by the Tang Dynasty in 740 B.C. They made the paper money equally an offshoot of the invention of cake printing. Block printing is similar stamping. Some people used the process for quilts, but the authorities made gear up use of it in printing money. 58 9631377417 Hanseatic League A commercial and defensive confederation of free cities in northern Federal republic of germany and surrounding areas 59 9631391848 Byzantine Empire Eastern one-half of the Roman Empire that survived the autumn of the Western half. 60 9631395382 Tang Dynasty Ruling dynasty of China from 618 to 907; noted for its openness to foreign cultural influences. 61 9631400951 Sui dynasty 581-618. unified the Northern and Southern dynasties and reinstalled the rule of ethnic Han Chinese 62 9631403744 Song dynasty Chinese dynasty from 960 to 1279; known for its artistic achievements 63 9631406757 Yuan dynasty Mongol dynasty that ruled Red china from 1271 to 1368; its proper name ways "great beginnings." 64 9631413591 Mongols People from Central Asia when united ended up creating the largest single land empire in history. 65 9631413592 Genghis Khan (1167?-1227) One of the Mongol's greatest leaders and founder of the Mongol Empire. 66 9631418809 Kublai Khan (1215-1294) Grandson of Genghis Khan and founder of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in Red china. 67 9631422950 Vikings Scandinavian peoples whose sailors raided Europe from the 700s through the 1100s 68 9631425096 Longships Narrow boats that immune the Vikings to sail down sparse rivers, and pillage inland villages 69 9631428260 Arabs The largest indigenous group in the Centre East 70 9631431713 Berbers North African peoples who controlled the caravan merchandise between the Mediterranean and the Sudan 71 9631436077 Steppes A large expanse of apartment unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia. 72 9631438609 Polynesia Islands contained in a crude triangle whose points prevarication in Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Isle 73 9631449912 Bantu languages Languages spoken by the native peoples of Central, Eastward, and Southern Africa 74 9631459224 Muslim A follower of Islam 75 9631462786 Sufi The branch of Islam that believes in a more than mystical connexion with Allah. 76 9631476149 Xuanzang Chinese-Buddhist monk who traveled to India to learn Indian Buddhism 77 9631488857 Mexica Were an indigenous people of the Valley of Mexico, known today every bit the rulers of the Aztec empire. 78 9631502150 Bubonic Plague Is i of three types of plague acquired by bacterium Yersinia pestis. One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu like symptoms develop.[These include fever, headaches, and airsickness. Swollen and painful lymph nodes occur in the area closest to where the leaner entered the peel. 79 9631516552 Tributary systems Chinese system regarding the direction of relation with other empires and its network of trade. 80 9631525750 Mongol Khanates Four regional Mongol kingdoms that arose post-obit the death of Chinggis Khan. 81 9631530976 Feudalism A system of government based on landowners and tenants. Used in both Europe and Japan. 82 9631544421 Abbasids A dynasty that ruled much of the Muslim Empire from 750 to virtually 1250. 83 9631548380 Chinampas As well known as "floating gardens" these were small islands floating in the h2o that were developed in Mesoamerica. 84 9631557902 Waru waru An Incan agronomical technique in which water creates a channel effectually growing crops 85 9631562434 Terracing The cosmos of flat areas on mountain slopes for the purpose of farming 86 9631565916 Horse collar Invention that helped make farming more than productive 87 9631568362 Three field rotation Under this organization, the arable state of an estate or hamlet was divided into 3 big fields: ane was planted in the fall with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow (unplanted). 88 9631574164 Swamp draining Humans have drained swamps to provide additional land for agronomics and to reduce the threat of diseases borne past swamp insects and similar animals. 89 9631586007 Textiles Fabrics that are woven or knitted; material for clothing 90 9631590633 Porcelain A sparse, cute pottery invented in People's republic of china 91 9631601401 Diversification of labor Is the separation of tasks in any system then that participants may specialize. Individuals, organisations, and nations are endowed with or acquire specialized capabilities and either form combinations or trade to accept advantage of the capabilities of others in addition to their own. 92 9631607480 Free peasant agriculture Where people can sell whatever they grow, just were not protected by land possessor 93 9631619834 Nomadic pastoralism Group of people who travel with the herd in order to become nutrient, don't have permanent village 94 9631623405 Craft production A minor-scale production process centered on manual skills. 95 9631629620 Guilds Association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests 96 9631634099 Military obligations Service by an individual or grouping in an army or other militia, whether as a chosen task or equally a result of an involuntary draft (conscription). ... Some of these nations reserve the correct in law to conscript personnel in the hereafter. 97 9631643849 Unfree labor Employment against someone'south volition 98 9631647782 Regime imposed labor Is a tax placed on workers who were forced to pay a portion of their income to the government. In some places the revenue enhancement could also be payed with the items the workers produced 99 9631656401 Mita system Economical system in Incan lodge where people paid taxes with their labor and what they produced 100 9631658495 Inca Native American culture that developed in what is now Peru, 1400-1500 101 9631659818 Aztec A warrior people who dominated the Valley of Mexico from 1100 to 1521. 102 9631668576 Foot binding The custom of applying painfully tight binding to the anxiety of young girls to preclude farther growth. Started during the Song dynasty. 103 9631668577 Nun A woman who takes special religious vows and lives a life of prayer and solitude 104

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